{The Regions}

Umbria

Umbria - its food, culture and history

Umbria is a landlocked region in central/northern Italy. Often overlooked, due to its proximity to the tourist mecca that is Tuscanny, Umbria has a rich cultural and gastronomic history all of its own, with beautiful cities like Peruggia, Terni, Spoleto, Assisi, and Gubbio, and important centres of food production like Norcia and Orvietto, it's no surprise that this region is often described as 'the new Tuscanny' (then again, so is the Marche).

Historical Overview

Umbria takes its name from the Umbri, a bronze-age people who settled the area. They were described by Pliny, erroneously, as the oldest tribe in Italy and were contemporaries of the Etruscans (with whom they fought). The region was partly colonised by the Romans in their northward expansion (Spoleto, for example is a Roman founded city) through Italy, with the important Via Flaminia passing through Umbrian territory. The region through the middle ages charted a path similar to neighbouring regions like the Marche and Emilia Romagna, caught between periods of autonomy and inclusion in larger territories. Territory fell, variously, into the hands of the Lombards, Charlemagne, the Pope, and Napoleon.

The main industries in the region include steel production (at Terni), agriculture (Olive oil, chocolate, meat products, and wine), and increasingly tourism.

Typical Products

Umbrian Wines

There are 10 official D.O.C. areas for wine production in Umbria: Assisi (province of Perugia) Colli Altotiberini (province of Perugia) Colli Amerini (province of Terni) Colli del Trasimeno (province of Perugia) Colli Martani (province of Perugia) Lago di Corbara (provinces of Perugia and Terni) Montefalco prodotto (province of Perugia) Orvieto DOC (inter-regional, produced in the provinces of Terni (Umbria) and Viterbo (Lazio)) Rosso Orvietano (province of Terni) Torgiano (province of Perugia)

Umbrian Olive Oil

From Roman times onwards Umbria has been renowned for its olives, and its excellent olive oil. The region is the only one in Italy to have been awarded the D.O.P. label for its olive oil production - it's more common to award the D.O.P. to a smaller area of production, for example Valdemone Olive Oil in Sicily. Umbria has over 27,000 hectares of Olives, and produces over 9million kilos of oil a year - from trees that include the Moraiolo, the Leccino, the San Felice, the Frantoio and the Pendolino.

Other famous Umbrian foods

Pecorino di Norcia e della Valnerina - a cheese produced from sheep's milk. Prosciuotto di Norcia - Perugina Chocolates (including the world-famous bacio chocolate with hazelnuts)

Tagliolini with black truffles

Wednesday, November 5th, 2008

Tagliolini al tartuffo nero di norcia is a simple, and profoundly regional dish, but one with a strong flavour and identity.
Tagliolini are a fresh egg-based pasta that is quick to cook, and goes well with light sauces. In essence they’re the same length as spaghetti, and slightly less wide than tagliatelle, but wider than capellini [...]